Texas Plant Conservation Program

Plant diversity is being lost at an alarming rate. It is this same diversity that supports human livelihoods and many of our most precious natural resources. One of Fort Worth Botanic Garden’s major goals is to raise awareness of the value plants bring to life, and the threats they face worldwide. We are committed to working toward conserving plant diversity at home in Texas, and around the world.

Vision & Purpose

To prevent plant extinction in Texas by supporting and maintaining viable, self-supporting, and genetically diverse populations of all Texas plants in their natural habitat, and to collect, store, and manage conservation seed collections for use in research and restoration of rare Texas plants.

Texas Plant Conservation Program

By the Numbers

Rare vascular plants in Texas

427

Critically imperiled species in Texas

72

Species seed banked at BRIT

31

Total number of seeds

100000

Program/Area Summary

Texas is home to 448 rare vascular plant species, including 113 categorized as Critically Imperiled (G1) and at high risk for extinction. For many of these species only a few individual plants remain in the wild. These plants are faced with increasing levels of threat from population growth, urban development, land use changes, invasive species, and climate change. Population monitoring is essential for identifying populations and species in decline and targeting sites for seed collection and habitat restoration. The Texas Plant Conservation Program conducts research on rare Texas plants with projects including species status assessments, predictive habitat models, and population monitoring.

In addition to the above activities, the BRIT Conservation Seed Bank collects seeds from wild populations of rare plants as an insurance policy against extinction. The seed is used for research and restoration efforts for these rare species. The seed bank is an essential component of our Plant Conservation program and provides baseline data and plant materials for research efforts seeking to understand how we can best conserve these species while actively conserving the genetic diversity of our most imperiled plants.

A national effort

Recovering Texas's Rarest Plants

Over the past five years, endangered plants accounted for roughly 74% of all species recoveries nationwide, while receiving less than 5% of federal and state recovery funding.

At the Fort Worth Botanic Garden and the Botanical Research Institute of Texas (BRIT), our conservation team is part of that work. We are focused on the recovery of several of Texas’s most endangered native plants:

  • Texas Golden Gladecress (Leavenworthia texana)
  • Texas Poppy Mallow (Callirhoe scabriuscula)
  • White Bladderpod (Physaria pallida)
  • Large-fruited Sand Verbena (Abronia macrocarpa)

This work relies on practical, well-understood methods: habitat protection, seed collection, propagation, reintroduction, and land management. Because endangered plants on private land are generally exempt from federal prohibitions against harm, much of this conservation moves forward through voluntary partnership rather than regulation—keeping the focus, and the funding, on work in the field.

Our researchers contribute to plant conservation well beyond Texas. FWBG | BRIT took part in the Plant Conservation Leadership Summit, a gathering of more than 100 leaders from the nation’s botanic gardens and plant conservation organizations and now serves on the action plan committee for the U.S. Action Plan for Plant Conservation, a national collaboration convened by the Atlanta Botanical Garden. Together, these efforts point toward a rare opportunity: one of the largest waves of endangered species recoveries in the country’s history.

The BRIT Seed Bank opened in Fall of 2019 and focuses on the preservation of rare and threatened native plants, particularly those that grow right here in Texas.

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Connect With Us

If you’d like to learn more about our ongoing projects or volunteer with the Texas Plant Conservation Program, please email Dr. Brooke Byerley Best, Ph.D. at bbest@brit.org. We look forward to hearing from you!